Culleoka is an unincorporated community in Maury County, Tennessee, United States. The Culleoka School, enrolling kindergarten through grade 12, is operated as a unit of Maury County Public Schools. Culleoka was laid out in 1857 in anticipation of the construction of the Nashville and Decatur Railroad, which reached the site in 1859. Culleoka was the original site of Webb School, which is now located in Bell Buckle.