107 F3d 880 Crawford v. Great Plains Correctional Facility

107 F.3d 880

97 CJ C.A.R. 353

Gary Mcloyd CRAWFORD, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
GREAT PLAINS CORRECTIONAL FACILITY; North Carolina
Department of Corrections, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 96-6085.

United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.

March 6, 1997.

NOTICE: Although citation of unpublished opinions remains unfavored, unpublished opinions may now be cited if the opinion has persuasive value on a material issue, and a copy is attached to the citing document or, if cited in oral argument, copies are furnished to the Court and all parties. See General Order of November 29, 1993, suspending 10th Cir. Rule 36.3 until December 31, 1995, or further order.

Before TACHA, BALDOCK and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Plaintiff is a North Carolina prisoner in custody at Great Plains Correctional Facility ("GPCF"). Proceeding pro se, plaintiff filed an in forma pauperis complaint alleging injuries to his finger caused by a closing steel door. He named as defendants GPCF, the North Carolina Department of Corrections, and unnamed "Unknown" defendants. His complaint alleges negligence and gross negligence on the part of the defendants and requests $10,000 in compensatory damages, $2,000 in punitive damages, and an injunction requiring defendants to install doorstops on all doors at GPCF.

The case was referred to a magistrate judge. The magistrate issued a Report and Recommendation, which carefully considered any possible claim that could be extrapolated from plaintiff's pleading, and recommended the complaint be dismissed as frivolous under former 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) (now codified at 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i)). The magistrate ordered plaintiff to file objections to the recommendation by February 24, 1996, specifically stating that failure to do so would result in waiving the right to appeal. On February 29, the district judge, noting that no objections had been filed, adopted the Report and Recommendation and dismissed the complaint. Plaintiff appealed on March 6.

A plaintiff who fails to object in a timely manner to a magistrate's report and recommendation waives his right to appellate review. Moore v. United States, 950 F.2d 656, 659 (10th Cir.1991). We may make exceptions in cases where the interests of justice so require. Fottler v. United States, 73 F.3d 1064, 1065 (10th Cir.1996). In this case, plaintiff, in response to inquiry from this court, has shown that he did not receive the magistrate's Report and Recommendation until February 26, two days after the magistrate's deadline had passed, and only three days before the district court entered judgment dismissing his complaint. In these circumstances, we conclude that the interests of justice require us to make an exception to the waiver rule.

1

Next we turn to the merits. Having carefully reviewed the record, particularly plaintiff's complaint, we AFFIRM for substantially the same reasons given in the magistrate's Report and Recommendation.

2

The mandate shall issue forthwith.

*

The case is unanimously ordered submitted without oral argument pursuant to Fed. R.App. P. 34(a) and 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3